一近代欧洲哲学实现了从本体论研究向认识论研究的转换,凸显了唯理论和经验论的争论。古典经济学和空想社会主义的思想与这两大哲学传统是分不开的。古典经济学把经验主义的方法运用在对现实社会的经济学研究中,对经验事实进行归纳和描述,把资本主义现象当作不证自明的事实加以 A modern European philosophy realized the conversion from ontological research to epistemological research, highlighting the debates between rationalism and empiricism. The ideas of classical economics and utopian socialism are inseparable from these two major philosophical traditions. Classical economics applies empiricism in the economics of the real world, induces and describes empirical facts, and takes the phenomenon of capitalism as self-evident fact