海伦地处黑龙江中部松花江北、松嫩平原高台黑土区,是1978年国务院批准的中国科学院农业现代化试验县。十年来,工农业总产值每年平均增长6％,其中,工业产值年均增长13.1％,农业产值年均增长4.2％。粮食产量从1984年的9.7亿斤(历史最高水平)跃升到13多亿斤。粮食特大增产的原因,主要在于基本完成了农村经济体制改革的第一步,体现了社会主义制度的优越性。 当前,家庭联产承包责任制适合我国广大农村生产力水平,但事物在发展,地方各不同,在海伦和黑龙江也出现了一些新的生产组织形式。如海伦共青团村、东方红乡兴性隆村的互助农场等。笔者认为,只要群众自愿,有利发展生产和共同富裕,都可以不断完善和发展。 Helen is located in the north of Songhua River in the middle of Heilongjiang Province and the black platform of the high plateau of Songnen Plain. It was approved by the State Council in 1978 as an experimental county of agricultural modernization in Chinese Academy of Sciences. In the past ten years, the total output value of industry and agriculture has increased by an average of 6% annually, of which the industrial output value has increased by an average of 13.1% annually and that of agricultural output has increased by an average of 4.2% annually. Food production jumped from 970 million kilograms (the highest level in history) in 1984 to more than 1.3 billion kilograms. The reason for the huge increase in grain output mainly lies in basically completing the first step of the reform of the rural economic system and embodying the superiority of the socialist system. At present, the household contract responsibility system is suitable for the vast rural productive forces of our country. However, things are developing and places are different. There are also some new forms of production organization in Helen and Heilongjiang. Such as Helen Youth League Village, East Hongxiang Xinglian Longcun Mutual Aid Farm. The author believes that as long as the masses voluntarily develop and produce the common prosperity, they can constantly improve and develop.