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环境规制对企业技术创新及其绩效的影响,是国内外学者热议的话题。目前,相关研究结论仍存在着分歧。大多数学者认为,环境规制对企业技术创新及其绩效有刺激效应;少数学者则认为环境规制抑制了企业的技术创新活动,还有的学者对二者之间的复杂关系进行了更深入的研究。环境规制及其影响具有区域和行业差异,完善制度设计是环境规制发挥激励作用的关键。进一步研究需要结合我国环境规制工具的特点,科学量化环境规制和企业技术创新绩效,构建更为合理的关系模型。
The impact of environmental regulation on the technological innovation and performance of enterprises is a topic that is hotly debated by domestic and foreign scholars. At present, the relevant research conclusions still exist differences. Most scholars believe that environmental regulation has an incentive effect on the technological innovation and performance of enterprises; a few scholars think that environmental regulation inhibits the technological innovation activities of enterprises; and some scholars study the complicated relationship between the two more deeply . Environmental regulation and its impact have regional and industry differences. Perfecting the system design is the key to encouraging environmental regulation. Further research needs to combine the characteristics of China’s environmental regulation tools, scientifically quantify the environmental regulation and technological innovation performance of enterprises, and build a more reasonable relationship model.