公文的主旨,即写作主体通过公文的全部内容表现出来的一种贯穿全文的基本观点与中心思想,一般包括:原委、背景、依据与行文目的三个要素。所谓“显旨”,即公文主旨的外露问题。公文不同于文学作品,它的主旨必须明白显露,不能像文学作品那样隐体匿形。公文主 The main thrust of the official document is the basic idea and the central idea that the subject of the writing shows through the entire contents of the official document. The general idea includes the following three elements: principle, background, basis and purpose. The so-called “significant purpose”, that is, the issue of the main purpose of the document. The official document differs from the literary work in that its subject matter must be plainly revealed and can not be hidden in the way of a literary work. Official document