长桥芦柑于1957年总产量达13.5万公斤,人均产柑量221公斤。长桥芦柑的品质优异而闻名于世,畅销香港、苏联等地。然而到了1964年,长桥芦柑却濒临绝种。当改革春风吹拂了祖国大江南北的时候,长桥人民又振作起来。大胆地利用山地和闲杂地广种柑桔。如今势头仍有增无减,仅1991年总产就达20万公斤。长桥芦柑兴衰的原因与党的方针、政策以及生态环境是否平衡,是息息相关的。 一、环境优越 发展迅猛 资料表明,长桥村位于东经约119.4度,北纬约24.08度的沿海低丘陵地带,属于南亚热带气候。1957年以前,年降水量1600毫米以上,夏长冬短,霜期两个月左右,有时结冰。这种温暖湿润的气候最适于发展芦柑生产。 在丘陵地,植物类群多。除了耕地、溪流、房屋、羊肠小道外,都被植物所占据着。植物结构比较复杂,层次也多。百年大树随处可见。如樟树、马尾松、木荷等等。木丛林种类很多,草本植物生长茂密,地被物层很厚。土壤中富含有机质,保水、保肥能力很强。动物种类也很多。如哺乳动物、鸟类、爬行类、两栖类、节肢动物等等。在这种自然环境下,农作物、果树茁壮生长,病虫害少见。 1949年冬,长桥人民和全国人民一样,翻身做了主人。为了繁荣经济、增加收入,在保 Changqiao Lugan in 1957 a total output of 135,000 kg, per capita yield of 221 kg of citrus. Changqiao Citrus quality and world-famous, best-selling Hong Kong, the Soviet Union and other places. However, by 1964, Changqiao Citrus was on the verge of extinction. When the spring breeze of reform blew the motherland from north to south, the people of Longqiao cheer up again. Bold use of wide range of mountain citrus and leisurely. The momentum continues unabated today, reaching only 200,000 kg in 1991 alone. The reasons for the rise and fall of Changzhou Citrus are closely linked with the party’s guidelines, policies and ecological balance. First, the rapid development of superior environment Data show that the village is located in Changqiao about 119.4 degrees east longitude, about 24.08 degrees north latitude coastal low hilly areas, belong to the southern subtropical climate. Before 1957, annual rainfall of 1600 mm or more, summer and winter short, frost-free period of two months or so, sometimes frozen. This warm and humid climate is most suitable for the development of citrus production. In the hilly land, more flora. In addition to cultivated land, streams, houses, sausage, are occupied by plants. Plant structure is more complex, multi-level. Hundred years of trees everywhere. Such as camphor, masson pine, Schima superba and so on. There are many types of wood jungle, herbaceous plants grow thick, to be thick layer. Soil is rich in organic matter, water, fertilizer and strong ability. There are many animal species. Such as mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, arthropods and so on. In this natural environment, crops, fruit trees thrive, pests and diseases rare. In the winter of 1949, Changqiao people, like all other people in the country, turned over themselves as masters. In order to boom economy, increase income, Paul