社会存在决定社会意识,商品经济作为当今世界广泛的社会存在,在不同制度选择下显出不同特点。本文从考查普遍而一般存在的商品经济作用原则着眼,通过对该原则及其作用于社会生活各领域的利弊分析,探讨现实不同制度对这些利弊关系的扬弃及其结局,论证现实社会主义制度较之于资本主义制度具有无可非议的优越性这一客观范畴。一管之见,谨作引玉之砖。一、一般商品经济作用原则论述。 1、当代商品经济存在形式的辩证法。经过中国社会主义政治经济学四十多年的发展,对于商品货币关系问题,目前已取得的共识是:现实的即初级阶段的社会主义仍处在一个产品必须采取 Social existence determines the social consciousness. As a wide range of social existence in today’s world, the commodity economy shows different characteristics under different system choices. This essay focuses on examining the general and general principle of the commodity economy. By analyzing the principle and its advantages and disadvantages in various fields of social life, this article explores the sublation and the ending of the relationship between the pros and cons of different realities, and demonstrates that the realistic socialism system It is an objective category of the indisputable superiority of the capitalist system. A tube of opinion, I would like to lead the brick. First, the general theory of the role of commodity economy. 1, there is a form of contemporary commodity economy dialectics. After the development of the political economy of socialism in China for more than 40 years, the consensus reached so far on the monetary relations of commodities is that the actual stage of socialism is still in the stage where a product must be taken