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国家劳动和社会保障部《关于技术工人短缺的调研报告》中的统计数据表明,目前全国技师和高级技师占全部技术工人的比例不到4%(西方发达国家达到40%),而企业需求的比例是14%以上,供求之间存在较大差距,高技能人才严重短缺,已经直接影响到了我国经济的发展。加快培养高素质技能型人才已成为高等职业教育刻不容缓的历史使命。要培养具有较强的实践动手能力和解决实际应用问题能力的学生,就需要有高水平的教师,只能讲不能练、没有实践经验的教师是不可能培养出实践能力强的学生的。“双师型”教师是高等职业教育人才培养质量的根本保证,是职业教育教师队伍的基本特征,也是高职教育师资队伍建设的重要条件,是全面提高教学质量的基本保证。因此,加快“双师型”教师队伍建设是目前高职院校刻不容缓的重任。
According to the “Research Report on Shortage of Skilled Workers” issued by the Ministry of Labor and Social Security, statistics show that currently technicians and senior technicians account for less than 4% of all skilled workers in the developed countries (up to 40% in developed countries), while business needs The ratio is above 14%, there is a big gap between supply and demand, and there is a serious shortage of highly skilled personnel, which has directly affected the economic development of our country. It has become an urgent historical mission of higher vocational education to speed up the training of qualified personnel of high quality. Students who have strong abilities to practice practical skills and solve practical problems need a high level of teachers. Teachers who can not practice without practical experience can not cultivate students with practical ability. “Double Teachers ” teachers are the fundamental guarantee for the quality of personnel training in higher vocational education, which is the basic characteristic of the vocational education teachers and also an important condition for the construction of the teaching staff in higher vocational education. It is the basic guarantee to improve the teaching quality in an all-round way. Therefore, to speed up the construction of a contingent of double-qualified teachers is an urgent task for higher vocational colleges.