对煤炭资源开采权的价值进行估价 ,实行有偿开采 ,对于解决我国煤炭资源管理中产权不明晰、资源的不可再生性与资源有效利用之间的矛盾具有十分重要的意义。本文拟从一个全新的视角 ,把采矿权看成一种期权 ,从而分析其期权特征 ,研究采矿价值的评估方法 ,给出采矿权评估的期权 The evaluation of the value of coal mining rights and the implementation of paid mining are of great significance to solving the contradiction between the unclear property rights in the management of coal resources in China, the non-renewability of resources and the effective use of resources. This paper proposes to look at mining rights as an option from a completely new perspective in order to analyze the characteristics of their options, to study the valuation methods of mining values, and to give options for mining rights assessment.