作为中国最早开放的通商口岸之一,上海开埠后即迅速跃升为全国对外贸易中心。上海通过与各口岸间的外贸埠际转运,将其外贸影响辐射至大半个中国,显示出其全国外贸中心的地位。本文利用系统的海关数据及文字报告,阐述了晚清上海外贸埠际转运在全国的地位、上海的外贸转运网络及其特点,以此为视角反映出晚清上海作为全国外贸中心的影响力。 As one of the earliest open ports of commerce in China, Shanghai rapidly jumped into the national foreign trade center after its opening. Through trans-shipment of ports of commerce with other ports, Shanghai has radiated its foreign trade impact to most of China, demonstrating its status as a national foreign trade center. This article uses the system of customs data and written reports to expound the position of Shanghai’s foreign trade in the late Qing Dynasty, the status of Shanghai’s foreign trade transit network and its characteristics as a reflection of Shanghai’s influence as a foreign trade center in the late Qing Dynasty.