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随着数据社会不断发展,数据成为社会重要的资源。人们的网络生活产生了大量的数据,数据量化和精准分析成为社会运行的重要基础。数据开放与所有权、数据使用与公民权、数据痕迹与隐私权、数据流动与主权成为数据社会中权利的诉求重点。可记录的社会联系、可考量的社会关系、可观察的社会心理,社会的运作轨迹都能以数据形式展示出来。大数据促进了政府、社会组织以及企业、个人共同参与公共决策的模式,推动了政府更加注重公共决策的预见性、参与性、客观性。大数据应用到社会管理中,需要克服现有的数据困难,要制定大数据战略,实现政府机构数据整合与共享,数据适时开放,有效利用数据,数据法制治理。大数据的发展促进了社会管理创新,使得社会管理的手段更加丰富,也使得社会管理的理念进一步更新。
With the continuous development of data society, data has become an important social resource. People’s online life has produced a large amount of data, and data quantification and accurate analysis have become the important foundation for social operation. Data openness and ownership, data usage and citizenship, data traceability and privacy, data flow and sovereignty are the priorities of the rights in the data society. Recordable social connections, accountable social relationships, observable social psychology, and social trajectories can all be presented as data. Big data promotes the modes of government, social organizations, enterprises and individuals participating in public decision-making, and promotes the government to pay more attention to the predictability, participation and objectivity of public decision-making. The application of big data to social management needs to overcome existing data difficulties, make a big data strategy, integrate and share the data of government agencies, open the data in a timely manner, make effective use of data and data and legal governance. The development of big data has promoted the innovation of social management, made the means of social management more abundant, and made the concept of social management further updated.