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[目的]通过调查医疗机构医护人员在使用锐器盒前后针刺伤现况,了解医护人员在使用锐器盒前后针刺伤现况及职业防护的薄弱环节,探讨切实可行的控制对策,为医疗机构医护人员职业卫生安全问题的研究提供理论依据。[方法]采用整群抽样方法,进行问卷调查,全部问卷以Epidata建库录入,用Excel软件进行分析,率的比较采用χ2检验。[结果]使用锐器盒前针刺伤率为100%,使用锐器盒后针刺伤率为51.3%,差异具有统计学意义。[结论]应积极推广锐器盒在各级医疗机构中的使用,同时加强职业防护知识培训,规范操作,增强自我保护意识是预防针刺伤的强有力措施。
[Objective] To investigate the current situation of needle stab wounds before and after using sharps box in medical institutions and understand the current situation of needle stab wounds before and after the use of sharps box and the weak links of occupational protection for medical staffs, and to explore practical control measures for Medical institutions, health care workers occupational health and safety issues provide a theoretical basis. [Methods] The cluster sampling method was used to conduct questionnaire survey. All the questionnaires were entered into Epidata database and analyzed by Excel software. Rates were compared using χ2 test. [Result] The rate of acupuncture injury was 100% in front of sharps box and 51.3% in sharps box, the difference was statistically significant. [Conclusion] The use of sharps container should be actively promoted in medical institutions at all levels. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the training of occupational protection knowledge, standardize the operation and enhance the awareness of self-protection as powerful measures to prevent needle stick injuries.