由于近代中国所处国际环境和国内历史原因,注定了近代中国民族资本发展艰难曲折,最终逃脱不了短命的命运。作为曾经沦为日本殖民地统治中心的长春,其辖区内民族资本企业的发展环境更是可想而知。老朱家的“玉”字号商铺在长春城市发展进程中如昙花一现,留给后世的多是无限的苍凉慨叹。本文以玉茗斋、玉茗魁和玉茗顺——河北省昌黎县老朱家在长春和农安创设的三家商号为例,全面剖析并阐释了近代长春民族资本企业的发展状况及主要特点。 Due to the international environment and domestic historical reasons in modern China, it was doomed to arduous twists and turns in the development of modern Chinese national capital and ultimately could not escape the short-lived destiny. As a city that once became the center of Japanese colonial rule, the development environment for national capital enterprises in its jurisdiction is even more vivid. Old Zhu’s “jade ” size shops in Changchun urban development process, such as the short-lived, leaving more for later generations of desolate laments. This paper takes Yumingzhai, Yu Mingkui and Yu Mingshun - the three houses established by Lao Zhujia in Changli County of Hebei Province and Nong’an in Changchun as an example to comprehensively analyze and explain the development status and main features of modern capital enterprises in Changchun.