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为人们所熟知的二十世纪美国著名小说家约翰.斯坦贝克在科学界被誉为“生态学先知”。在斯坦福大学分校霍普金斯海洋研究站学习普通生物学课程的经历以及他与美国海洋生态学家爱德华·里科兹的终身友谊,使他意识到人类与自然之间错综复杂的关系。科学考察游记《科特斯海》如实地描写了海洋生物间既竞争又合作从而保持着整个海洋动态平衡的客观事实,此举体现了他科学的生态整体主义思想,其中对人类不负责任肆意破坏海洋生态资源的道德谴责与警告表现了其独特的生态良知和非凡的生态远见。
Known as the famous 20th century American novelist John Steinbeck in the scientific community known as the “ecological prophet.” His experience of studying general biology at the Johns Hopkins Maritime Research Station at Stanford University and his lifelong friendship with the U.S. marine ecologist Edward Ricoz helped to make him aware of the intricate relationship between mankind and nature. The expedition to scientific expedition “Cotes Sea” truthfully describes the objective fact that marine life is both competitive and cooperative so as to maintain the dynamic balance of the entire ocean. This reflects his scientific eco-holistic thinking, in which he irresponsibly wants human beings Moral condemnation and warning of the destruction of marine ecological resources show their unique ecological conscience and extraordinary ecological foresight.