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目的了解广水市基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目开展后目标人群的健康知识和健康行为情况,为开展健康教育效果评估、制定健康教育相关策略和干预措施提供科学依据。方法根据《广水市乡镇/办事处抽样用表》,在全市按简单随机抽样方法抽取4个乡镇的4个行政村进行问卷调查获得有效问卷200份。结果广水市农村居民的健康知识知晓率为71.09%,健康行为形成率为75.00%。女性健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均略高于男性(P>0.05);35～44岁年龄组的健康知识知晓率和健康行为形成率均最高(P<0.05)。结论开展基本公共卫生服务健康教育项目对促进农村居民健康知识的提高和健康行为的养成是有成效的。
Objective To understand the health knowledge and health behavior of target population after the implementation of the basic public health service health education project in Guangshui city and to provide a scientific basis for conducting health education evaluation and formulating health education related strategies and interventions. Methods According to the “Table of Sampling Towns and Offices of Guangshui City”, 4 administrative villages in 4 townships were sampled in the whole city by simple random sampling method to conduct a questionnaire survey, and 200 valid questionnaires were obtained. Results The awareness rate of health knowledge among rural residents in Guangshui City was 71.09%, and the health behavior formation rate was 75.00%. The awareness rate of female health knowledge and the rate of healthy behavior formation were slightly higher than those of men (P> 0.05). The awareness rate of health knowledge and the rate of health behavior formation in 35-44 age group were the highest (P <0.05). Conclusion The implementation of basic public health service health education programs is effective in promoting the improvement of rural residents’ health knowledge and the development of healthy behaviors.