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广义的体操运动包括广播体操、竞技体操、艺术体操、团体操等。随着体育运动的发展,其中有些项目已各自成为竞技或表演项目。现代体操的正式名称叫竞技体操,简称体操,它是一项在规定的器械械和项目上,完成复杂、协调的动作,并根据动作的难度、编排与完成情况等给予评分的运动。体操是奥运会的主要比赛项目之一,男子全能共有六个项目:自由体操、鞍马、吊环、跳马、双杠、单杠,女子有四个项目:跳马、高低杠、平衡木、自由体操。
Broad-based gymnastics including radio gymnastics, gymnastics, rhythmic gymnastics, group gymnastics and so on. With the development of sports, some of these projects have each become competitive or performing projects. The formal name of modern gymnastics is called gymnastics, or gymnastic exercise, which is a sport that performs complex and coordinated actions on prescribed instruments and projects, grading them according to the difficulty, arrangement and completion of actions. Gymnastics is one of the main events of the Olympic Games. There are altogether six items for the men: gymnastics, pommel horse, rings, vaults, parallel bars, horizontal bars and women’s four items: vault, uneven bars, balance beam and floor exercise.