先天性结核病属少见病，近年来临床上已有不少报道，但孪生子均患先天性结核病者实属罕见，我院遇到一例，报告如下。例1，孪生组，20天。因呼吸急促、发热。拒奶4天人院。患儿为第1胎，双胎第1产，足月产，出生体重2600g。生后母乳喂养，开始吸吮有力，吃奶可，近4天出现发热? Congenital tuberculosis is a rare disease, in recent years, many reports have been clinically, but twins are suffering from congenital tuberculosis is rare, our hospital encountered a case, the report is as follows. Example 1, twin group, 20 days. Due to shortness of breath, fever. 4 days to refuse milk hospital. Children for the first child, twins first production, full-term birth, birth weight 2600g. Breastfeeding after birth, begin sucking powerful, feeding can occur in the past 4 days fever?