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合议制度是我国最基本的审判制度之一,是刑事审判程序中使用最普遍最广泛的审判制度。合议制度相比于其他审判模式具有独特的公正价值,其最大的优势在于利用集体决策的方式避免司法垄断,使得少数服从多数的民主集中制度得到充分的运用。然而在我国司法实践中,该制度的本身缺陷及运行不当导致许多问题的产生,尤其在当前我国人民法院深化改革中以建立审判中心的诉讼制度为突出要点的背景下,我们更要深思合议制度问题的成因及完善路径,为其发挥实质性作用开辟道路。
The collegial system is one of the most basic judicial systems in our country and is the most widely used trial system in criminal trial. Compared with other trial models, the system of collegiality has unique fair value. Its greatest advantage lies in avoiding the monopoly of the judiciary by means of collective decision-making and making the full use of the minority democratic centralism subject to the majority. However, in our country’s judicial practice, many defects arise from the flaw and the improper operation of the system itself. Especially under the background that the litigation system of establishing trial center is the key point in deepening the reform of our people’s courts, we should also ponder over the system of deliberation The cause of the problem and the way to perfect it, opening the way for its substantive role.