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太湖地区人口稠密,工农业生产水平较高,历来是我国著名的鱼米之乡,在今后以上海为中心的长江三角洲建设中,它将发挥腹地的作用,而获得更大发展。今天我们可以清楚地看到,本地区历史经济地位的逐步提高,是和水利事业不断取得成就分不开的。因而,在这里扼要地阐述一些太湖水利史所由发生的地理基础和人文基础,是很有必要的。
Due to its dense population and high level of industrial and agricultural production, the Taihu Lake region has always been a famous land of fish and rice in China. In the future construction of the Yangtze River Delta with Shanghai as the center, it will exert its hinterland role and achieve greater development. Today, we can clearly see that the gradual improvement of the historical and economic status of the region is inseparable from the continuous achievements of the water conservancy. Therefore, it is necessary to briefly explain some of the geographical basis and humanistic foundation that have taken place in the history of water conservancy in Taihu Lake here.