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1.“(鸦片)流毒于天下,则为害甚巨,……中原几无可以御敌之兵,且无可以充饷之银。”(《林则徐上书道光帝折》)鸦片“流毒于天下”的根本原因是A.清政府的腐朽 B.外国资本主义的侵略C.列强打开了中国大门 D.吸食鸦片容易上瘾2.“美国及其他国家必须感谢英国,……英国和其他国家也必须感谢美国,因为我们将这个门户开放得更宽阔。”(《顾盛向美国政府报告》)“开放得更宽阔”指①美国兵船可以任意到中国各通商口岸“巡查贸易”②开放了更多的通商口岸③美国人有权在通商口岸“开设医院,建立教堂”④美国军舰和商船可以在长江各口岸自由航行A.①②③ B.①③ C.②④ D.①③④
(Opium) poisoned the world, then the great harm, ... ... the Central Plains few soldiers can resist the enemy, and no charge of silver. “(” Lin Zexu Dao Guangdi fold “) Opium In the world ”A. The decadent Qing government B. Foreign capitalist aggression C. The powers opened the door to China D. Smoking opium addictive 2. “ The United States and other countries must thank the United Kingdom, ... Britain and Other countries must also thank the United States for opening up this gateway to a wider area. ”“ (”Gu Sheng reports to the U.S. government.“) ”More open“ means ① U.S. soldiers and ships can access any ports of commerce in China at will. Inspecting trade ”② opening more ports of commerce ③ Americans have the right to open hospitals and establish churches at ports of commerce." 4 U.S. warships and merchant vessels can sail freely at all the ports of the Yangtze River. A.②③ B.①③ C.②④ D.①③④