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有250万人口的侗族作为全国55个少数民族之一,主要分布在湘、黔、桂三省毗邻地区。在湖南省境内聚居的侗家人又集中于沅水河上游的渠水、(氵无)水、酉水沿岸山区。这里地形多样,山川秀丽,溪河众多,鱼产丰富。独特的自然景观和依山傍水的自然环境使侗家人钓鱼历史久远。在长期的钓鱼实践中,侗家人充分显示了他们勤劳朴实、聪明灵秀、沉着有耐心、善于就地取材,钓具钓法独特的性格特征。侗家渔人创造性地发明一系列有其民族特色的钓技钓法,仍可资现代渔人借鉴。为此,本文
As a nation of 55 ethnic minorities, the Dong population of 2.5 million is mainly located in the adjacent areas of Hunan, Guizhou and Guangxi. Dong families living in Hunan Province are also concentrated in the drainage of the upper reaches of the Yuanshui River, water (氵 without) and mountainous areas along the shores of the Youshui River. Diverse terrain here, beautiful mountains and rivers, many streams, rich fish. Unique natural landscape and Yishanbangshui the natural environment so that people of Dong family fishing history. In the long-term fishing practice, Dong family fully demonstrated that they are industrious and simple, smart and elegant, calm and patient, and are good at using local materials and fishing tackle unique characteristics. Dong fisherman creatively invented a series of fishing techniques with its national characteristics fishing method, still available to modern fishermen learn from. To this end, this article