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耗散结构理论是一九六九年由比利时自由大学教授普利高津(Prigogine)提出的。耗散结构理论认为:一个远离平衡态的开放系统(不管是力学、物理学、化学还是生物学、社会系统等),当系统的某个参量变化达到一定的临界值,即可通过涨落发生突变,也就是非平衡相变,使得有可能从原来的混浊无序状态转变为一种时间、空间或功能有序的新状态。这种远离平衡态的非线性区形成的宏观有序结构,需要不断的与外界交换物,能量和信息才能维持。也就是说,对于一个远离平衡态的开放系统,通过不断
Dissipative structure theory was proposed in 1969 by Prigogine, a professor at the Free University of Belgium. Dissipative structure theory holds that: An open system (whether mechanics, physics, chemistry or biology, social system, etc.) far away from the equilibrium state can occur through fluctuation when a certain parameter of the system reaches a certain critical value Mutation, that is, non-equilibrium phase transition, makes it possible to change from the original turbid disordered state to a new state that is time, space or functionally ordered. This macro-order structure formed by the non-linear region away from the equilibrium state needs continuous exchange with the outside world, energy and information to be maintained. In other words, for an open system away from equilibrium, through continuous