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背景2000年民政部在广东召开全国社会福利社会化工作会议以来,作为构建以居家养老为基础、社区照料为依托、机构供养为补充的中国养老福利服务体系的重要载体之一,养老机构有了较为广阔的发展空间。截止2007年底,全国共有老年人社会福利机构41244个。床位数231.3万张,入住老年人186万。一方面,公办老年人福利机构不断推进从封闭型向开放型、从救济型向福利型,从供养型向供养康复型的转变,充分发挥骨干和示范作用。另一方面,民办养老机构突飞猛进,步入了发
Background Since the Ministry of Civil Affairs held the national conference on social welfare socialization in Guangdong in 2000, as one of the important carriers for building a service system for the elderly in China that is based on home-based care and community care and supplemented by institutional support, the pension institutions have A broader space for development. By the end of 2007, there had been a total of 41244 social welfare agencies for the elderly in the country. 2,331,000 beds, 186 million elderly people admitted. On the one hand, the public welfare agencies for the elderly continuously push forward the transformation from a closed type to an open type, from a relief type to a welfare type, from a supply type to a supportive rehabilitation type, and give full play to the backbone and model role. On the other hand, private pension institutions by leaps and bounds, entered the hair