随着社会经济的快速发展,英语这门语言在人们生活和工作中的应用越来越广泛。然而,初中英语是学生学习英语的一个基础性阶段,对学生掌握英语的程度以及以后的发展有着十分重要的作用。本文主要从初中英语教学活动出发,对培养初中学生自学能力的重要性以及如何培养学生的自主性学习能力进行简要的分析。 With the rapid development of social economy, the language of English is more and more widely used in people’s life and work. However, junior high school English is a basic stage for students to learn English, which plays an important role in students’ mastery of English and their future development. Based on the English teaching activities in junior high school, this article mainly analyzes the importance of cultivating the self-learning ability of middle school students and how to cultivate students’ autonomous learning ability.