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目的了解社区居民心理卫生知识知晓程度以及对心理健康、心理疾病的态度与行为倾向,为制定有效干预措施提供科学依据。方法对深圳市中医院下属的七个社区健康服务中心所在社区的居民进行街头随机问卷调查。结果社区居民对心理卫生知识知晓及格率为21.20%,部分知晓率为51.83%,较少知晓率27.52%。获得心理卫生知识的主要渠道是报刊杂志、电视、网络等媒体(73.74%);遇到有心理问题时首先找信任的人倾诉的比例最大(52.76%),其次是找专业的医生(36.24%);74.77%的人对中医能治疗精神心理疾病持肯定态度。结论需提高居民心理健康知识知晓率,引导居民对心理健康、心理疾病的正确态度和行为。
Objective To understand the level of awareness of mental health knowledge among community residents and their attitudes and behavioral tendencies to mental health and mental illness so as to provide a scientific basis for formulating effective intervention measures. Methods A random street survey was conducted among residents of the communities where the seven community health service centers affiliated to Shenzhen Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine were located. Results The community residents’ understanding rate of mental health knowledge was 21.20%, part of the awareness rate was 51.83%, and less aware rate was 27.52%. The main channels for getting mental health knowledge are newspapers, magazines, television, internet and other media (73.74%); those who first find trust when encountering psychological problems have the largest proportion (52.76%), followed by professional doctors (36.24% ); 74.77% of people can hold a positive attitude toward the treatment of mental illness. Conclusion It is necessary to raise awareness rate of residents ’mental health knowledge and to guide residents’ correct attitudes and behaviors towards mental health and psychological diseases.