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目的探讨如何让0~6岁儿童家长了解更多的疫苗接种知识以提高接种率。方法选择2009年2月-2010年12月来医院门诊接种疫苗的0~6岁儿童,随机抽取2组,观察组(139人)和对照组(130人)。结果发放预约单后绝大部分家长掌握了疫苗相关知识,有些知识,口头宣教和发放预约单回答正确率差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。观察组在3月龄~6岁接种疫苗及时率明显高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论在接种门诊发放预约单可以让家长了解更多的疫苗接种知识,能提高疫苗接种及时率。
Objective To explore how parents of children aged 0-6 can learn more about vaccination so as to improve the vaccination rate. Methods A total of 2 children, observation group (139) and control group (130 children) were randomly selected from the hospital outpatient clinics for vaccination from February 2009 to December 2010. Results The majority of parents received the vaccine-related knowledge after the appointment was issued. There was a statistically significant difference (P <0.01) in the correct rate of some knowledge, verbal mission and reservation orders. The observation group vaccinated at 3 months to 6 years old and the time was significantly higher than the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01). Conclusions The issuance of appointment booklets in vaccination clinics allows parents to learn more about vaccination and increase the rate of timely vaccination.