FeS2@TiO2 nanorods as high-performance anode for sodium ion battery

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Sodium-ion battery (SIB) is an ideal device that could replace lithium-ion battery (LIB) in grid-scale energy storage system for power because of the low cost and rich reserve of raw material.The key challenge lies in developing electrode materials enabling reversible Na+ insertion/desertion and fast reaction kinetics.Herein,a core-shell structure,FeS2 nanoparticles encapsulated in biphase TiO2 shell (FeS2@TiO2),is developed towards the improvement of sodium storage.The diphase TiO2 coating supplies abundant anatase/rutile interface and oxygen vacancies which will enhance the charge transfer,and avoid severe volume variation of FeS2 caused by the Na+ insertion.The FeS2 core will deliver high theoretical capacity through its conversion reaction mechanism.Consequently,the FeS2@TiO2 nanorods display notable performance as anode for SIBs including long-term cycling performance (637.8 mA· h· g-1 at 0.2 A· g-1 after 300 cycles,374.9 mA· h·g-1 at 5.0 A· g-1 after 600 cycles) and outstanding rate capability (222.2 mA· h·g-1 at 10 A·g-1).Furthermore,the synthesized FeS2@TiO2 demonstrates significant pseudocapacitive behavior which accounts for 90.7% of the Na+ storage,and efficiently boosts the rate capability.This work provides a new pathway to fabricate anode material with an optimized structure and crystal phase for SIBs.
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