长期以来一直认为小儿支气管炎哮喘与变应性鼻炎是有很大的相关性。通过流行病学、临床症状及解剖学研究证明,上、下呼吸道之间确实存在相互联系。而且,两者具有相似的免疫学机制。因此治疗方法上也是息息相关的。在此通过对小儿哮喘与变应性鼻炎的相关性研究进行综述,以供临床诊断、治疗等参考和借鉴。 For a long time, asthma in children with bronchitis and allergic rhinitis has always been that there is a great correlation. Through epidemiological, clinical symptoms and anatomical studies have shown that the upper and lower respiratory tract does exist between the interconnected. Moreover, both have similar immunological mechanisms. Therefore, the treatment is also closely related. In this review, we reviewed the relationship between pediatric asthma and allergic rhinitis for reference and reference for clinical diagnosis and treatment.