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目的探讨意外妊娠妇女避孕自我效能与避孕知识的相关性。方法采用问卷调查法,对2013年7-12月广州某三甲医院妇科门诊及病房的意外妊娠妇女进行问卷调查,收集有效问卷315份,用SPSS 17.0统计软件进行统计分析。结果意外妊娠妇女的避孕自我效能、避孕知识总分分别为(56.66±7.58)分和(13.59±4.5)分,两者总分呈正相关(r=0.277,P<0.001)。结论意外妊娠妇女避孕自我效能与避孕知识呈正相关,医护人员在提高妇女避孕自我效能的同时,应提高妇女的避孕知识,从而改善意外妊娠妇女的避孕行为。
Objective To investigate the correlation between contraceptive self-efficacy and contraception in unplanted pregnant women. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the unwanted pregnancies in gynecology clinics and wards of a top three hospital in Guangzhou from July to December in 2013. 315 valid questionnaires were collected and statistically analyzed with SPSS 17.0 statistical software. Results The total score of contraceptive self-efficacy and contraceptive knowledge in unplanned pregnant women was (56.66 ± 7.58) and (13.59 ± 4.5) points, respectively. There was a positive correlation between them (r = 0.277, P <0.001). Conclusions The contraceptive self-efficacy of contraceptive pregnant women is positively correlated with contraceptive knowledge. While improving the self-efficacy of contraceptives, health care workers should improve the contraceptive knowledge of pregnant women and improve their contraception.