总结我国防治鼠疫三十多年的经验,我们认识到因地制宜地落实预防鼠疫的综合措施即:因时因地采取相应的宣传教育、疫情监测、疫情报告、予防接种、灭鼠、灭蚤、交通检疫等措施是预防鼠疫的有效方针。但是,我们还认为灭鼠在综合性预防措施中占有十分重要的地位。 Summing up our experience in the prevention and control of plague for more than 30 years, we have come to realize that the comprehensive measures to prevent plague should be implemented in accordance with local conditions, that is, we should take corresponding publicity and education, outbreak surveillance, epidemic reporting, vaccination, deratization, Quarantine and other measures to prevent plague is an effective guideline. However, we also think that rodent control plays a very important role in comprehensive preventive measures.