卫礼贤是 1 9世纪 90年代由德国新教传教组织———同善会派往中国的传教士 ,他在义和团时期表现出与西方众多传教士绝然不同的理念和行动 ;他对义和团缘起必然性及其斗争正义性的公允理解和支持在当时德国的舆论界并不是孤立的 ;由此引出对中国近代史上长达 1 0 0多年反教会斗争最本质原因的新思考 Wilhelmina was a missionary sent to China by German Protestant mission organization --- Tong Shan Society in the 1890s. He showed distinct ideas and actions during the Yihetuan mission from those of many Western missionaries. Necessity and Fair Understanding and Support of Its Struggle at That Time German public opinion was not isolated at that time; thus, it led to a new consideration of the most essential reasons for the anti-church struggle in China’s modern history of more than 100 years