国有小型企业,现代化大生产体系中的重要组成部分,国民经济运行和发展的重要力量,改革开放以来有了突飞猛进的发展,在稳定经济、增加就业、技术创新、对外贸易、满足多样化需求、发展地方经济、增强市场竞争活力、促进市场经济发育和实现社会稳定等方面都发挥了重要的作用。到1994年末,国有独立核算工业企业中,小型企业达65214家,占81.9％;工业总产值4707.91亿元,占18.61％;工业增加值1351.27亿元,占17.1％;实现利税262.38亿元,占9.12％。 从1993年11月党的十四届三中全会到现在,国有小企业的改革按《关于建设社会主义市场经济体制若干问题的决定》的精神,“一般小型国有企业,有的可以实行承包经营、租赁经营,有的可以改组为股份合作制,也可以出售给集体或个 Small state-owned enterprises, an important part of the modern large-scale production system, and an important force for the operation and development of the national economy, have seen rapid development since the beginning of reform and opening up, stabilizing the economy, increasing employment, technological innovation, foreign trade, and meeting diverse needs, It has played an important role in developing local economies, enhancing the vitality of market competition, promoting the development of market economy, and achieving social stability. By the end of 1994, among the state-owned independent accounting industrial enterprises, there were 65,214 small enterprises, accounting for 81.9%; the industrial output value was 470.791 billion yuan, accounting for 18.61%; the industrial added value was 135.127 billion yuan, accounting for 17.1%; the profits and taxes were 26.238 billion yuan, accounting for 9.12%. From the Third Plenary Session of the 14th Central Committee of the Party in November 1993 to the present, the reform of state-owned small enterprises follows the spirit of the “Decision on Several Issues Concerning the Establishment of a Socialist Market Economic System,” and “general small-scale state-owned enterprises, and some can carry out contracted operations. , lease operations, and some can be reorganized into shareholding cooperatives, or they can be sold to collectives or