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国家新课程标准要求:在教学过程中,要始终体现学生的主体地位和教师的主导地位,教师应充分发挥学生在学习过程的主动性和积极性,激发学生的学习兴趣,营造宽松、和谐的学习氛围等。所以培养学生的创新精神和创新意识是当今教育改革的主旋律。
The new national curriculum standard requires that in the process of teaching, the dominant position of students and teachers should always be reflected. Teachers should give full play to students ’initiative and enthusiasm in the learning process to stimulate students’ interest in learning and create a relaxed and harmonious learning Atmosphere and so on. Therefore, cultivating students’ innovative spirit and sense of innovation is the main theme of today’s education reform.