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明万历至天启年间,对贵州来说是一个死亡的年代。朝廷的腐败与地方土司接连不断的反叛,使这块本来就很贫穷的土地到处布满狼烟。万历二十七年(1599年)土司杨应龙反;三十一年土司奢世续、奢崇宁反;天后元年(1621年)土司奢崇旺反;二年土司安邦彦、宋万化反。数十年间,戈矛纵横,铁蹄驰骋,把无尽的痛苦加在人民头上。生不逢辰的诗人谢三秀直接目堵了战争的创伤,愤笔为后人勾画了遍野哀鸿的凄凉景象:
Ming Wanli to Apocalypse, Guizhou is a dead era. The corruption in the court and the succession of local chieftains revolted so that this already poor land was filled with smoke. In twenty-seven years of Wanli (1599), chieftain Yang Yinglong reversed; Thirty-one years of toast extravagant renewal, extravagant Chongning anti-retrogression; the first year of Tin Hau (1621) toast sumptuous worship; two years toast An Bangyan, Song Wanhua anti. For decades, Ge Spear vertical and horizontal riding Chek, the endless pain added to the people. Xie Sanxiu, a poet who was born during the eruption, directly curtailed the trauma of the war and angrily denounced the desolate scene of desolate desolation: