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公企业具有非营利性、一定地域的垄断性、政府与社会的干预性和商品与服务的社会公共性四个本质属性,这是它与私企业的根本区别。针对公企业的特征,建立有别于传统私企业的内部组织体制和外部干预法律制度,是建设具有中国特色的社会主义市场经济体制和法律体系的需要和必由之路。
Public enterprises have the four essential attributes of nonprofit, certain geographical monopoly, government and social intervention and social public goods and services, which is the fundamental difference between private enterprises and private enterprises. In view of the characteristics of public enterprises, establishing an internal organizational system and an external intervention legal system different from those of traditional private enterprises is a necessary and necessary way for building a socialist market economic system and legal system with Chinese characteristics.