自我控制是儿童自我意识的重要组成部分,是儿童社会化的重要标志。研究表明,幼儿期是儿童自我控制发展的关键时期。本文在了解儿童早期自我控制的发展特点和发展机制的基础上,综述了国内外以往的研究,分析了儿童早期自我控制的影响因素以及自我控制的培养策略,并提出了相关思考。 Self-control is an important part of children’s self-awareness and an important symbol of children’s socialization. Research shows that early childhood is a critical period for the development of children’s self-control. Based on the understanding of the developmental characteristics and development mechanism of early childhood self-control, this article summarizes the previous studies both at home and abroad, analyzes the influencing factors of early childhood self-control and the cultivation strategies of self-control, and puts forward some relevant thinking.