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急性胰腺炎是一种胰酶从细胞中漏出进入腺体本身所引起的伴有炎症和不同程度出血的自身消化性疾病。大量饮酒和胰腺分泌物通至小肠的导管突然阻塞,是急性胰腺炎的原因。此病最常见的表现是严重腹痛和休克。任何原因引起的急性胰腺炎都伴有高死亡率。治疗是减少胰腺分泌和维持血压,但常无效。内科医师必须将急性胰腺炎与更常见的肠疾病区别开,这些肠疾病可能产生同样的症状,有的需要立即进行手术如急性阑尾炎。血清淀粉酶的升高几年来一直是经常用于诊断急性胰腺炎的试验。症状出现后2—12小时,血清淀粉酶一般总是增高,24小时内达到峰值,2—4天下降到正常。尽管临床上症状很严重,化验测定结果却可引起误诊及不能指
Acute pancreatitis is a self-digestive disease associated with inflammation and varying degrees of bleeding caused by leakage of pancreatin from the cells into the gland itself. A large number of alcohol and pancreatic secretions leading to the small intestine sudden obstruction of the catheter, is the cause of acute pancreatitis. The most common manifestations of the disease are severe abdominal pain and shock. Acute pancreatitis caused by any cause is associated with high mortality. Treatment is to reduce pancreatic secretion and maintain blood pressure, but often ineffective. Physicians must distinguish acute pancreatitis from the more common intestinal diseases that may produce the same symptoms and some require immediate surgery such as acute appendicitis. Elevated serum amylase has been a frequent test used to diagnose acute pancreatitis for several years. 2-12 hours after the onset of symptoms, serum amylase generally always increases, reaching a peak within 24 hours, 2-4 days down to normal. Although the clinical symptoms are very serious, the test results can cause misdiagnosis and can not refer to