一、经济转轨与企业转型　　改革20年间,中国经济由计划经济向社会主义市场经济体制转轨。中国市场从运行机制到民众的消费意识及购买趋向都越来越向世界标准接近。同时企业也必须要从被动的生产单位向立足于市场的有效供给主体转型。但是,迄今为止,各项经验显示,企业的转型远 I. Economic Transition and Enterprise Transformation In the 20 years of reform, the Chinese economy has been transformed from a planned economy to a socialist market economy. The consumer awareness and purchase trend of the Chinese market from the operation mechanism to the public are getting closer to the world standards. At the same time, enterprises must also transition from passive production units to effective supply entities that are based on the market. However, so far, various experiences have shown that the transformation of enterprises is far away