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生态工业建设为生态示范区建设的重要内容之一 ,是一项涉及到地区经济发展、人地关系协调的重大举措。从生态示范区建设中生态工业的基本定义出发 ,对生态工业建设层次进行详尽分析 ;并结合代表江苏省苏南、苏中和苏北不同社会经济发展水平的三个地区——吴县市、邗江县和邳州市的具体案例 ,通过对其产业构成、主导产业、消费结构以及经济发展总量与人均水平的对比分析 ,指出经济发展水平较低的地区要立足当地农业资源 ,实施末端治理并逐步推广清洁生产这种较低层次的生态工业建设模式 ;而经济发展较好的地区其生态工业的建设则要采用生态企业以及生态工业园区这种较高层次的建设模式。为确保生态工业建设的顺利实施 ,最后从政府、企业、市场和公众四方面提出了生态工业建设的驱动机制
Eco-industrial construction is one of the important contents of the construction of ecological demonstration areas. It is a major measure involving the economic development of the region and the coordination of people-land relations. From the basic definition of eco-industry in the construction of eco-demonstration areas, we will conduct a detailed analysis of the eco-industrial construction level; and combine the three regions that represent different levels of socio-economic development in Jiangsu, Jiangsu, Jiangsu and northern Jiangsu—the Wuxian and Lancang Rivers. The specific cases of the county and the city of Luzhou, through their comparative analysis of their industrial structure, leading industries, consumption structure, and total economic development and per capita level, pointed out that areas with low economic development should base on local agricultural resources, implement end-of-pipe governance and gradually Promote the lower level eco-industrial construction mode of cleaner production; and the eco-industry construction in the regions with better economic development will adopt the higher-level construction model of eco-industries and eco-industrial parks. In order to ensure the smooth implementation of eco-industrial construction, the government, the enterprise, the market, and the public were the fourth to propose the driving mechanism for eco-industrial construction.