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中学思想道德教育要取得实际功效的基本前提是确立科学的目标。中学思想道德教育目标是对中学生实施思想道德教育所期待达到的最终结果。它规定了中学思想道德教育的内容及其发展方向,制约着整个中学思想道德教育活动。新时期中学思想道德教育的根本目标是培养中学生顺利成长为中国特色社会主义事业的合格建设者和可靠的接班人。而自觉践行社会主义核心价值体系,树立社会主义共同理想,具有正确的思想体系、高尚的道德情操是其宏观目标;培养乐观向上的人生态度、优秀的个性品质、健康的心理、文明的行为习惯是其微观目标。与目标相适应,中学思想道德教育的内容包括社会主义核心价值体系教育、理想志向教育、审美观教育、感恩教育、民族团结教育、日常礼仪和基本道德规范教育、心理健康教育。
The basic premise for achieving the actual effect of ideological and moral education in middle schools is to establish the scientific goal. The goal of ideological and moral education in secondary schools is the final result awaited by middle school students in their ideological and moral education. It stipulates the content and development direction of the ideological and moral education in secondary schools and restricts the ideological and moral education activities in the entire secondary school. The fundamental goal of ideological and moral education in secondary schools in the new period is to train qualified students and reliable successors of secondary school students’ successful growth to the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics. Conscientiously practicing the socialist core value system, establishing the common ideal of socialism, having the correct ideological system, and noble moral sentiments are its macroscopic goals; cultivating optimistic attitude to life, excellent personality, healthy psychology and civilized behavior Habit is its micro-goal. In conformity with the goal, the content of moral education in middle school includes the education of socialist core value system, ideal ambition, esthetic education, gratitude education, national unity education, daily etiquette and basic ethics education and mental health education.