企业普遍设置了技术管理机构企业为了增强其市场竞争能力,必须依靠其科研技术水平的提高,这就对技术管理提出了更高的要求。上海的许多企业目前已经设立了专门负责技术创新管理的部门,这些部门有的叫做“研发中心”,有的叫“技术中心”,在组织结构中承担相应的职责。同时随着科学技术对企业市场能力的重要性的日益显现,现在这些部门的职责越来越广泛,不在局限于新产品的开发、工艺的改进等,而是企业整体竞争力的提高和技术创 Enterprises generally set up a technology management organization Enterprises in order to enhance their market competitiveness, we must rely on the improvement of their scientific research and technology, which put forward higher requirements for technical management. Many enterprises in Shanghai have set up departments that specialize in technological innovation management. Some of these departments are called “research and development centers” or some “technology centers” and assume corresponding responsibilities in the organizational structure. At the same time, with the increasing importance of science and technology to the market power of enterprises, the functions of these departments are now becoming more and more widespread. They are not confined to the development of new products, the improvement of technology, but the improvement of the overall competitiveness of enterprises and technological innovation