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消防行政执法是公安机关消防机构依据法律法规的授权所实施的涉消防事务的管理活动,是消防权能的社会化。消防行政处罚作为消防执法的重要形式既具有一般行政处罚的共同性特征,也具有与消防管理相联系的独特性。实践中由于制度上的缺失使得消防行政处罚备受病诟。本文从当前消防行政处罚所面临的实际问题着手,以消防行政处罚的原生宗旨为引入,着力解析当前消防行政处罚实施中所遇到的问题,并试从立法、执法、权力监控等方面探求新的改进方案,为完善我国消防行政执法提供有意义的借鉴,并希望起到抛砖引玉之效果,引起理论界和实务界更多的对消防执法领域的关注。
Fire administrative law enforcement is the public security organs fire agencies in accordance with the laws and regulations authorized by the implementation of the fire prevention management activities, is the fire power of socialization. As an important form of fire protection law enforcement, fire administrative punishment not only has the common features of general administrative punishment, but also has the unique characteristics associated with fire management. Due to the lack of system in practice, the fire administrative punishment has been greatly criticized. This article starts with the practical problems that the current fire administrative penalty faces, takes the native purpose of the fire administrative punishment as the introduction, tries hard to analyze the current problems encountered in the implementation of the fire administrative punishment, and tries to find new ways from legislation, law enforcement and power monitoring Improvement measures to improve China’s fire administrative law enforcement provides a meaningful reference, and hope to play a valuable role, aroused theorists and practitioners in the field of fire prevention and law enforcement more attention.