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民歌与民族歌剧有着深厚的渊源。民歌在几千年历史流变过程中积累下来的音乐智慧和宝贵资源,被戏剧领域中的民族歌剧巧妙的浓缩并吸收。作为同宗同源的两种音乐形态,他们之间既有着许多相似之处,也有各自独特的美感。在社会文化发生变革的时候,二者的发展态势和境遇也有许多相似之处。本文将目光着眼于民歌与民族歌剧的种种关联,从音乐史学、音乐美学、音乐社会学角度分别对其进行深入地观察和思考,力求能够完整详实地揭示二者间的各种异同,并对其发展中所遇到的现实问题和解决方式提出相应的看法。
Folk songs and national opera has a profound origin. The musical wisdom and valuable resources accumulated by folk songs in the course of thousands of years of history have been cleverly concentrated and absorbed by the national operas in the field of drama. As two kinds of musical forms with same origin, they have many similarities and unique aesthetic features. In the social and cultural changes, the development of both the situation and the situation there are many similarities. This essay will focus on the various associations of folk songs and national operas, and will respectively observe and think them in depth from the aspects of music historiography, music aesthetics and music sociology so as to reveal all kinds of similarities and differences between them completely and in detail. Put forward corresponding views on the practical problems and solutions encountered in its development.