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在马克思的著作中,“意识形态”约有三种含义:一是指思想、观念、意识的总体,社会存在的反映(在这个意义上,自然科学也可以是意识形态);二是指唯心主义者脱离现实的玄想,社会存在的颠倒反映;三是指某阶级或利益群体为实现某个目的而故意向大众灌输的带有明显引导性的思想意识(?
In Marx’s writings, there are three implications of “ideology”: one is the totality of thoughts, concepts and consciousness, the reflection of social existence (in this sense, natural science can also be an ideology); the other is idealism From the reality of the mystery, the social existence of the inverted reflection; third refers to a class or interest groups in order to achieve the purpose of deliberately instilled into the public with a clear guiding ideology (?