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马克思的社会财富观具有丰富的内容,可将其归纳为社会财富要素多元论或使用价值要素多元论,具体到商品经济条件下,就是商品使用价值要素多元论。本文认为,从劳动价值论的学科对象来看,商品价值劳动一元论和商品使用价值要素多元论这二者相辅相成,共同组成完整的劳动价值论的理论体系;从劳动价值论的目的来看,二者互为补充,只有把二者统一起来,才能科学地揭示出资本主义生产方式的剥削秘密;从劳动价值理论的科学性而言,二者是不可或缺的。文章提出,科学地对待马克思劳动价值论,要把马克思劳动价值论与他所持的世界观和社会哲学观区别开来,要把商品价值劳动一元论和商品使用价值要素多元论统一起来,要以尊重为前提来发展马克思劳动价值论。
Marx’s concept of social wealth has rich content, which can be summed up as the pluralistic elements of social wealth or the use of multiple elements of value. Specifically, under the condition of commodity economy, it is the pluralistic element of the value of commodity use. This article argues that from the perspective of the subject matter of labor theory of value, the two theories of labor value theory and labor value theory work together to form the theoretical system of labor theory of value. From the perspective of labor theory of value, both Only by combining the two can we reveal the secrets of the exploitation of the capitalist mode of production scientifically. Both of them are indispensable in the scientific nature of the labor value theory. The article points out that to treat Marx’s labor theory of value scientifically, we should distinguish Marx’s labor theory of value from his view of world outlook and social philosophy. It is necessary to unify the labor monism of commodity value and the pluralism of commodity use value. To Develop Marxist Labor Theory of Value.