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使成结构的产生与发展是汉语语法学界一直关心的话题,但对于使成结构整体发展的动因与机制的讨论还有所欠缺,尤其是对中古时期隔开式使成结构的盛行与消亡还需要进一步探讨。本文借鉴语言类型学的理论成果,对汉语几种使成结构的演变进行解释。在多数语言中,使成形态与使成意义的直接性密切相关,越是接近于词汇型使成越适用于直接使成;越是接近于分析型使成越适用于间接使成。而汉语史上出现的几种使成结构不符合这些规律,因此在与其他使成结构的竞争中被淘汰。
The emergence and development of the structure into the structure of the Chinese grammar has always been a topic of concern, but there is a lack of discussion on the motivation and mechanism for the development of the structure as a whole. In particular, the prevalence and disappearance of the structure in the Middle Ages Need to be further explored. Drawing on the theoretical achievements of language typology, this article explains the evolution of several Chinese constructs. In most languages, the morphologies are closely related to the directness of meaning, and the closer it is to the vocabulary, the more suitable it is for direct use. The closer it is to the analytic, the more suitable it is for indirect use. In the history of the Chinese, several kinds of structures that did not conform to these laws were eliminated and thus eliminated from competition with other structures.