自从20世纪70年代开始的翻译的文化转向后,译者的身份问题一直都是译学研究中的重点和焦点。本文引入“翻译活动过程”与“翻译产品(翻译文本)”等概念,从译入语的社会文化环境角度阐明译者在译入语文本成为翻译文本过程中的重要作用。 Since the cultural shift of translation started in the 1970s, the translator’s identity problem has always been the focus and focus of translation studies. This paper introduces the concepts of “process of translation activity” and “translation product” (translated texts), and expounds the important role of translators in translating text into translating texts from the perspective of the social and cultural environment of translating into Chinese.