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来姆病(Lyme disease)由Burgdorferi疏螺旋体属(Borrelia)螺旋体所引起,通过Dammini硬蜱属(Ixodes)鹿虱(Deertick)传播,在美国西部地区流行,欧州、苏联、中国和日本已有类似病例报告。约1/2病例有关节炎表现。另10～20%有神经病学并发症,重者呈现脑膜炎、周围神经炎和脑神经病。此病8～10%的病例有心脏异常表现;且许多病例心脏异常可能末被认识。心脏炎可影响传导系统、心肌和心包。
Lyme disease is caused by Borrelia spirochaetes of Burgdorferi and is transmitted by the Dexteridae of the Dammini family Ixodes and is endemic in the western United States of Europe, similar to the United States, the Soviet Union, China, and Japan Case Reports. About 1/2 cases of arthritis performance. The other 10 ~ 20% have neurological complications, severe cases of meningitis, peripheral neuritis and cerebral neuropathy. 8 to 10% of cases of this disease have abnormal cardiac manifestations; and many cases of cardiac abnormalities may not be recognized. Cardiac inflammation can affect the conduction system, myocardium and pericardium.