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诔从产生之初到魏晋时期,其体式经历了一系列的发展与变化。诔文最初的功用是重在述德,春秋时期开始对传统体式进行突破,述德写哀并举。及至汉末魏晋,寄托个人哀思成为诔文的主要功能。萧统《文选》诔文首篇为曹植《王仲宣诔》,此诔写哀情明显突出,个人主观色彩浓厚,显示诔文在魏晋时期抒情性与文学性大大加强。诔文这种重心的转变,外在原因是诔文作者与诔主关系的私人化,内在原因则是文学化进程的体现。
From the beginning of its birth to the Wei and Jin Dynasties, its style experienced a series of developments and changes. The original function of the prose is to emphasize morality, the Spring and Autumn Period began to break through the traditional style, describing Germany and writing together. Until the end of the Han and the Wei and Jin Dynasties, pinning personal grievances became the main function of prose. Xiao Tong’s first anthology of Wen Wenxuan was Cao Zhi’s “Wang Zhongxuan”, which clearly showed his grief and personal subjectivity. His poems show that lyricism and literary nature were greatly strengthened in the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The main reason for the shift in the focus of prose is the privatization of the relationship between the writer and writer, and the underlying reason is the manifestation of the process of literature.