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在文化人类学视野中,“直接过渡”是他者文化主导下有计划整体性的文化突变。由于文化变迁连续性的中断,原有“生存方式”的解体或坍塌,人们所熟知的思维方式和行为模式被迫改变,传统文化的消失不可避免。文化突变意味着文化冲突的极其强烈,种种现实问题的出现有其必然性。文化冲突的不对称性导致了人们对他者文化的认同和追求,以及对传统文化的“集体失忆”乃至“选择性排除”。民族文化的新生根本在于文化自觉。
From the perspective of cultural anthropology, “direct transition ” is a cultural mutation of planned integrity under the domination of other cultures. Due to the interruption of the continuity of cultural change and the disintegration or collapse of the original “way of existence,” people are often forced to change their modes of thinking and behavior, and the disappearance of traditional culture is inevitable. Cultural mutation means that the cultural conflicts are extremely intense, and the emergence of various real problems has its inevitability. The asymmetry of cultural conflicts has led to the recognition and pursuit of the culture of others as well as “collective amnesia” and even “selective exclusion” of traditional culture. The new culture of national culture is fundamental to cultural consciousness.