论文部分内容阅读
[目的]通过对乳腺癌死亡资料分析,掌握山东省乳腺癌的死亡水平及变化趋势。[方法]利用山东省第三次死因调查资料,对山东省2004~2005年乳腺癌死亡病例进行分析,对其死亡特点和趋势进行描述和分析。[结果]2004~2005年山东省女性乳腺癌的粗死亡率为6.62/10万,中国人口标化死亡率为5.44/10万,世界人口标化死亡率为5.68/10万,处于中等水平。死亡率城市高于农村,经济发达的沿海地区高于内陆地区。死亡率随年龄增高而增高。20世纪90年代以来,死亡率迅速上升,主要是人口因素和非人口因素共同作用的结果。[结论]山东省女性乳腺癌死亡率处于中等水平但上升迅速,必须引起重视,加强其预防和干预。
[Objective] To analyze the death data of breast cancer and master the level of death and the trend of breast cancer in Shandong Province. [Method] Based on the investigation data of the third cause of death in Shandong Province, the deaths of breast cancer from 2004 to 2005 in Shandong Province were analyzed and the characteristics and trends of their death were described and analyzed. [Results] The crude death rate of female breast cancer in Shandong Province from 2004 to 2005 was 6.62 / 100,000. The standardized mortality rate in China was 5.44 / 100,000 and the world population standardized mortality rate was 5.68 / 100,000, which was at medium level. Urban death rate is higher than in rural areas, economically developed coastal areas than inland areas. Mortality increased with age. Mortality has risen rapidly since the 1990s, mainly as a result of the combination of demographic and non-demographic factors. [Conclusion] The mortality rate of female breast cancer in Shandong Province is at a moderate level but rapidly increasing. Therefore, it is necessary to pay attention to and strengthen its prevention and intervention.